Swastika in the Red Army 1918 1922. The symbol of the USSR could be a swastika. Supplement explained order

This topic was already on the site repeatedly, but repeat, suddenly who missed.

Among the symbols used by the Red Army, not only the star, but also the swastika was present. This looked like a premium sign of the commanders of the south-east Front of the Kyrgyz Republic. Army in 1918-1920.

Order of the Southeast Front forces # 213
Mountains Saratov November 3, 1919
The distinctive vicious sign of Kalmyk formations, according to the accompanying drawing and descriptions, is approved.
The right to wear the existing and formed by the Kalmyk Parts to the whole team and the redarmers, according to the instructions of the Order of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic with. G. For # 116.
Commander of the front of Shorin.
Member of the revolutionary military council of trifones
Vrid. Chief of Headquarters of the General Staff Pugachev

Annex to order the troops of the Southeast Front with. # 213.
Description
Rhombus size 15 x 11 centimeters from red cloth. In the upper corner, a five-pointed star, in the center - wreath, in the middle of which "Lyngtn" with the inscription "R. S. F. S. R. ". The diameter of the star is 15 mm, a wreath of 6 cm, the size "lunning" is 27 mm, the letter is 6 mm.
The sign for the command and administrative composition is embroidered with gold and silver and for red-Armenians screen.
Star, Lüngtn and a wreath ribbon are embroidered with gold (for redarmeys - yellow paint), the most wreath and inscription - silver (for redarmeys - white paint).

In Russia, the swastika first appeared in the official symbolism in 1917 - precisely on April 24, the temporary government issued a decree on the release of new cash bills in 250 and 1000 rubles.1. A feature of these bills was that they had a swastika image. Here is a description of the front side of the 1000-ruble banknote, cited in paragraph No. 128 of the Decree of the Senate dated June 6, 1917: "The main pattern of the grid consists of two large oval guilloche outlets - right and left ... in the center of each of both large outlets is a geometric ornament formed Cross-cross-intersecting wide stripes, bent at right angles, at one end to the right, and on the other - left ... The intermediate background between both major sockets is filled with a guilloche pattern, and the center of this background is engaged in the geometric ornament of the same pattern as in both sockets, but More magnitious ".2 Unlike bills worth 1000 rubles, on a 250-ruble wastust banknote was only one - in the center behind the eagle.

From the Dennuncasks of the Temporary Government, the Swastika swelled and for the first Soviet banknotes. True, in this case, this was caused by the production necessity, and not ideological considerations: the Bolsheviks, the issues of their own money, who were made in 1918, were simply finished, created by order of the Provisional Government, the clichés of new banknotes (5,000 and 10,000 rubles) who were preparing for Release in 1918. Kerensky with comrades these bills print, in view of well-known circumstances, could not, but the leadership of the RSFSR was useful. Thus, in Soviet banknotes, the dignity of 5,000 and 10,000 rubles, the swastika was present. These banknotes were driving until 1922.

Swastika in military symbolism USA Used first World War: She applied to the fuselaces of the aircraft of the famous American squadron "Lafayets".

The swastika was also depicted on the Boeing of the R-12, which were in service with the US Air Force from 1929 to 1941. The squadron emblem was an Indian head drawn on the fuselage. In America, the swastika has long been perceived as a typical Indian symbol.

In addition, the swastika was depicted on the Chevron of the 45th Africa Division of the US Army, which she was wore from 1923 to 1939

Finland In the context of our narrative, it is interesting that today is perhaps the only state in the EU, in official symbolism of which there is a swastika. For the first time, she appeared there in 1918, the Swedish Baron Baron Rosen presented the Finnish white guard Morane-Saulnier Type D, which, in fact, marked the very existence of the Finnish Air Force. 9 The blue swastika was depicted on the plane - Baron coat of arms. Therefore, she became the symbol of the new military aviation. The swastika on the flag of Finnish Air Force is present to this day.

/1/- Today is on Tibet. / 2 / - Microdistrict "Swastika" ./ 3 / - Swastube byancient temple in Japan.

san Diego, California (USA), "Great Epoch" (RF).

borders with Mexico (South America).

/ measures ex-artist Schwarznegher / (photo from space, 2006)

Photo (1) Modern Tibet. Sergey Fostovsky from the site of the famous international newspaper "The Great Epoch" (RF).

Briefly, in the absence of compartinescent censorship, let's touch this unpopular topic in order to figure out that it, the swastika means. So, briefly about the meaning of the swastika and its historical roots ...

-Hakenkreutz -Swastika -sanskrit name of a symbolic sign depicting a hook cross (in the ancient Greeks this sign, which became known to them from the peoples of Malaya Asia, was called "Tetracel" - "Frierry", "Spider"). This sign was associated with the cult of the Sun in many nations and is already found in the era of the upper Paleolithic and more often - in the era of Neolithic, previously in Asia (according to other data, the most ancient image of the swastika was found on the territory of transylvania, it dates back to the late stone age; swastika Found in the ruins of the legendary Troy, this is the bronze age). Already from the VII-VI centuries to n. e. He enters Buddhist symbolism, where he means the secret doctrine of the Buddha. Swastika is reproduced on the ancient coins of India and Iran (BC penetrates from there to China); In Central America, the peoples of Maya are also known as a sign indicating the sun cycle. Dictionary of international symbolism and emblems Plumbkin V.V., International relations, 1994

So, the swastika as a graphic image can be found in any ancient cult around the world - in Britain, Ireland, in the expanses of modern Ukraine and Russia, Mixen, Gasconia, Etruscov, Hindus, Celts and Germans, Central Asia and Precucumbian America. It was associated with the Russian-Vedic (Perun, Svarog, SEMARGL) and Hindu gods (Agni, Shiva, Vishnu), ancient Greek deities (Zeus, Helios, Athena), with the Nordic gods - the hammer of God's thunder's thunder was sometimes portrayed in the form of a swastika. The symbol of solar energy in Babylon and Egypt is also a swastika. It is impossible to argue all interpretation of this sign. Let us dwell on the most indicative.

- "The problem with this damn swastika is that she is too much a multi-valued symbol ..." Notes Anthony Burgeos, ("Power of the Earth"). Take a look at some examples of different swastik (a lot of them):

Swastube in ancient times symbolized good luck; The Word itself comes from the Sanskrit word "prosperity." This cross, turned both clockwise and against, can be found on the Navajo tribe tablecloths, in Greek ceramics, Cretan coins, Roman mosaics, on the subjects extracted during the excavations of the Troy, on the walls of the Hindu temples and in many other cultures of various time . Often it is a symbol of sunshine in heaven, turning the night a day, - hence the wider value as a symbol of fertility and the revival of life; The ends of the cross are interpreted as symbols of wind, rain, fire and lightning.

In Heraldry, the swastika is known called "Cross Campon", from Crampon, "Iron Hook". Of course, there were exceptions in the positive image of the Swastika - the most famous became the German Hakenkreuz or "hooked cross", which the Nazi party adopted as a symbol in 1919. And in the east, the swastika may cause negative associations. In India, for example, a form with a turn of the ends against a clockwise arrow, sometimes called "Saoutastics", can mean night and black magic, as well as the god Kali, "Black God", which carries death and destruction.

By the way, the version of the swastika, as the identification mark of the Red Army, was considered in his time the government Soviet Russia. But then it was chosen, initially the devilish sign - the star.

Swastika in the Red Army (RSFSR) cavalry, south-west 1919-20 g.:

Swastika on the coat of arms of Russia (on the money of the Provisional Government of 1917 and the seal of the Moscow provincial Council of People's Deputies in 1919. Interestingly, the blue swastiki was often clouded ...

Note According to V.O. Dynesha, in the Central State Archive Soviet army There is an application to order the troops of the South Eastern Front No. 213 for 1918, which describes a new emblem for personnel: "Rhombus 15x11 centimeters from red cloth. In the upper corner, a five-pointed star, in the center - wreath, in the middle of which" Lyngtn "with The inscription "R.S.F.S.R.". The diameter of the star is 15 mm, wreath 6 cm, the size of "lunning" - 27 mm, letters - 6 mm. The sign for the command and administrative composition is embroidered with gold and silver and for the Red Army lathe screen . Star, "Lüngtn" and a wreath tape are embroidered with gold (for red-Armenians with yellow paint), the most wreath and inscription - silver (for red-Armenians - white paint). "

Source http://www.ostfront.ru/soldatenheim/swastika.html.

In Soviet Russia sleeping stripes The fighters of the Red Army of the South-Eastern Front since 1918 decorated the swastika with the abbreviation of the RSFSR inside the swastika also appears on new monetary bills of the temporary government, and after October 1917 - on denunciation of the Bolsheviks Communist Party. In 1917, the temporary government in appeal introduces new bills with the advantage of 1000, 5,000 and 10,000 rubles, which shows no one swastika, and three: two smaller in lateral veins and a large swastika in the middle. The money with the swastika was in everyday life until 1922, and only after the formation of the Soviet Union was derived from circulation.

Swastika in Russia http://www.algiz-rune.com/swrus.htm#null

XX century - time curiors. It greatly concerns and swastika. Take a look, for example, on a photograph of the forest under Berlin. Trees are planted in such a way that in the autumn and in the spring, the trees sliding on top of the crowns of trees, encounters something to the pain of familiar. Such a landing of frisms is the work of the fanatical adherent of Hitler in the 1930s. True, these trees are already cut down ...

Swastiki were on Russian money (increased).

see Swastika Historic roots http://www.uganska.net/news/articles/1243/print /

Swastika - orvivsa , / Ukr. -bye /, translated from Russian and Ukrainian, and Aryan roots, according to the famous Ukrainian archaeologist and historian prof. And academician 3 academies, etc. and New Yor, Mr. Shilova Yu.A. and Dr. - means happiness!

A swastika appeared for a long time and refers to fascism only from the twentieth century. Therefore, it is quite common in India, on Tibet and other countries of the world, the image of a swastika in a mosaic from the gilded smalt of 11 to meet even in the center of the capital of Ukraine -Kyev, in the celestial cathedral, founded by the Great Kiev Prince from Rurikovich Yaroslav Wisem. According to one of the legends, the Germans did not blow up this cathedral, now protected by UNESCO, because they saw the image of a swastika on his walls ... (see the article Paukova S.M. "The Secrets of the Library of the Yaroslav Wise", placed and the site http://www.epochtimes.ru/content/View/4425/34/ and etc.).

Thus, according to experts, the ancient Walkie Havards was used for thousands of years, in fact in every culture, as a symbol of good luck, protection, symbolizing the life and change of the time of the year.

And further - On the flag of the Finnish Air Force has long been swastika. She, in turn, got them from the Swedes with the first ... by plane.
According to an explanation on the website of the Defense Forces of Finland, the swastika as an ancient symbol of the happiness of the Finno-Ugric peoples was adopted as a symbol of the FINLAND Air Force in 1918. Although, under the conditions of the peace treaty, after the end of the war, continuation in 1945, Finns were to refuse to use it, but it was not done. The form of the current flag was established by the Decree of President U.K. Kekkonen dated November 8, 1957. In explanation on the site of defense forces, it is emphasized that, unlike the Nazi, the Finnish swastika is strictly vertical.

Also see

The image of the swastika was present at the monetary signs, both in Tsarist Russia and in the Bolsheviks until 1923.
http://www.ostfront.ru/swastika/rubl.jpg
http://www.rne.org/images/rubl3.jpg
The violating stripes of the Red Army had the image of a swastika with the abreit of the RSFSR, officers and fighters of the Red Army of the South-Eastern Front wore it since 1918. http://www.ostfront.ru/swastika/cav.jpg.

-with swastika.

- Certification by the President of Tarius Halonen Flag with a Swastycle Timbal

Scientist Chirag Badlani justified believes that "The swastika symbolizes much more than the Nazis suggested. The swastika existed as a symbol of kindness and happiness for thousands of years long before the appearance of Nazism. This symbol is very important for many cultures, it represents their history and their faith. Nazis, assigning a swastika, made no importance to this ancient symbol. Today, the swastika for most people is associated with evil, death and destruction. It is very sad to see that the swastika from the symbol of life and joy turned into a symbol of evil. This is what ancient and could not assume. "

A source http://falun.city.tomsk.net/emblem.htm.

Some scientists argue that the swastika was a symbol of many gods: Zeus, Helios, Gera, Artemis, Torah, Agni, Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva and many others.
In the Masonic tradition, the swastika is a symbol, alleged evil and trouble.

Third Reich GroßDeutsches Reich.

Note: Third Reich (it.Drittes Reich. - "Third Empire") - informal name Hermann Empire From March 24, 1933 to May 23, 1945. Some historians mistakenly consider the day of Germany's surrender on May 8, in the afternoon of the fall of the Third Reich. Officially, he stopped existence only on May 23 after the arrest of Karl's Government. Names are also used nazi Germany, Millennary Reich. The Third Reich came to shift - one of the awards of the Third Reich.

In the twentieth century, the swastika acquired new meaning, Swastavka or Hakenkreuz ("hooked cross") has become a symbol of Nazism. Since August 1920, the swastika has become used on Nazi banners, smokers, sleeves. In 1945, all forms of swastika were banned by the Allied Occupational authorities.

http://lan.obninsk.ru/Forum/index.php?Act\u003dprint&client\u003dprinter&f\u003d18&t\u003d129 AND ETC.

According to media materials and from the project of the new book of the writer Sergei Paukova from Kiev Honeymoon Adolf Hitler in 1945

Spiders S.M.independent researcher, writer (Moyatress: PauserSergeiMakarovicha / I-210,

mountains Kiev, Ukraine Kiev-206, 02206, Ukraine.e-mail :)

S. M. Paukov, IndependenExplorer, Writerkiev, Ukraine EngMy Address: Serghey Paukov., P / OBOX210,

Kiev, Ukraine. 02206. E-mail: This e-mail address is protected from spam bots. To see it, you need to be enabled Java-script

An interesting find I found it today. I will say right away, I do not want to load anyone, a lot of diverse versions of the material represented, who is interested to familiarize themselves and dig deeper, as they say - Google to help ...
The essence of this is what - in Russian bills of 1917-1918 ("Kerenkov") depicted a swastika. The name of the state, by the way, is not specified. The first bill with a denomination of 250 rubles in 1917:

Here it is larger. At the double-headed eagle, shown without a crown:

Or with back side. Here the swastika hides behind the inscription "250 rubles":

It is curious that on the front of the bills there are not only a swastika, but also a Buddhist (lamaist) "endless knot":

All the same, one of the versions, for context, I will indicate - allegedly Nicholas II commanded the swastika for the cash bills of Russia, however, this project was implemented already after his renunciation of the temporary government at the "Kerenkov" with a denomination of 250 and 1000 rubles, and then the Bolsheviks released Five thousand banknotes and ten-thousand dignity with the same sign, simply using ready-made matrices. This money was going up to the formation of the Soviet Union, which, as is known, was proclaimed at the outcome of 1922.
Next, more bills with a par value of 1000, 5000, 10,000 rubles:

And now it is even more interesting - the sawing stripes of the Red Army had the image of a swastika with an abreate care of the RSFSR, officers and fighters of the Red Army of the Southeast Front wore it since 1918:

The cavalier of the south-east front in November 1919 received a swastika as a vigorous chevron. The description of it in which the hook-cross is marked by the abbreviation "Lyngtn" was attached to the orders of the commander of V.I.Shorin, the former royal colonel, an experienced military man holder and the St. George Cavalera, which is supposed to be the author of this idea:

"Rhombus 15x11 centimeters from Red Sukna. In the upper corner, a five-pointed star, in the center - wreath, in the middle of which "Lüngtn" with the inscription "R.S.F.S.R.". The diameter of the star is 15 mm, a wreath 6 cm, the size "lunning" - 27 mm, letters - 6 mm. The sign for the command and administrative composition is embroidered with gold and silver and for red-Armenians screen. Star, "Lüngtn" and a wreath tape are embroidered with gold (for red-Armenians yellow paint), the most wreath and inscription - silver (for redarmeys - white paint). "

Probably chevron of that time:

But the breakdown of the Red Army man of the Bashkir parts of the Red Army, the sample of 1919, a high-quality copy, USSR

But the classic of the genre is a premium sign of the commanders of the south-east front of the Red Army in 1918-1920.

Here is another interesting point - a document with the seal of the department of management of the Moscow Council of Workers, Peasant and Red Army deputies:

and printing closer:

By the way, the Department of Management of the Council is a very important, interesting and practically not studied bureaucratic structure of the Bolshevik regime.
He was elected to the councils, supervised the political organizations and the church, led the police, forced work and concentration camps, the evacuation of prisoners and refugees, was contacted with the CC, followed compliance with the norms of Soviet legislation in the documents of the Soviets, etc. etc.
The flag of his future researcher is still under the legs. Can anyone take this flag in hand?

Well, for a snack - "Delone-Belleville 45 CV" Nicholas II - on the cork of the radiator swastika:

And the quality is better - the swastika on the hood of the car Nicholas II. Tsarskoye Village, 1913:

At the end of the read, I would like to suggest to answer a few questions (it is desirable at the same time not to repel from the generally accepted historical knowledge, let it be better than the base will be an alternative story).
So, who printed these strange money in 1917? Who came to power under the type of "temporary government"? On Chevron "Whose" army was a swastika?

Hello dear.
I have now published a post about the swastika in the community for the Swastika by car of the last Russian emperor, which caused some resonance
Some disputes arose and even the examples of an even more interesting combination - swastika and the countries of the Councils. However, nothing surprising in this combination is not. And I will explain now why.
Most often, the Soviet rubles with a swastika recall, as well as Chevrons and documents of the fighters of the southeastern front of the Red Army in 1918-1920.
Let's start with money. Here are the 1918 banknotes of 5,000 and 10,000 rubles, signed by the Gosbank Managing RSFSR. Pyatakov, and often referred to as the "Pyatakov" people.

The reason for this pattern on money is not mystical, and the masons and the National Socialist Workers' Party, which seems to be no more, nothing to do with it. Everything is tritely resting during and technologies.
After february Revolution, The temporary government was infrared to release their money. But the order is speedy manufacture paper money A new revolutionary symbolism entered a contradiction with the technical capabilities of the mint of the coil, or rather the expedition of the preparation of state papers (ESGB). According to the technology of money production, the full cycle from the sketch to the finished circulation occupied at least a year. According to the sketch, the artists prepared a model of banknotes, after its approval in color samples and methods of protection, a matrix was made, then printing forms were made using steel galvanoplasty, with the help of which banking tickets were replicated.
Therefore, it was possible to accelerate the release of new samples of monetary signs, only using ready-made models, matrices and printed forms from other produced, preparing for the release or for some reason non-disconnected bills. In denuna, the developments of Ezgb were used in the planned issue of banknotes of the Mongolian National Bank.
These are these, for example:

The new money appeared in 1917 at 250 and 1000 rubles in the people received the name "Duma money" or "Duma".

well, in the newborn, the Soviet state of opportunity and time to initially make their own money was and less - therefore, "Pyatkoviki" appeared, which went to walk in some places as much as 1922.
With signs of differences for some fighters of the Red Army, everything is even easier.
In November 1919, the Commander of the Southeast Front of the Red Army V. I. Shorin was issued orders No. 213, in which the distinctive vicious sign of Kalmyk (especially emphasized) formations was approved
Order of the Southeast Front forces # 213
Mountains Saratov November 3, 1919
The distinctive vicious sign of Kalmyk formations, according to the accompanying drawing and descriptions, is approved.
The right to wear the existing and formed by the Kalmyk Parts to the whole team and the redarmers, according to the instructions of the Order of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic with. G. For # 116.
Commander of the front of Shorin.
Member of the revolutionary military council of trifones
Vrid. Chief of Headquarters of the General Staff Pugachev

Annex to order the troops of the Southeast Front with. # 213.
Description
Rhombus size 15 x 11 centimeters from red cloth. In the upper corner, a five-pointed star, in the center - wreath, in the middle of which "Lyngtn" with the inscription "R. S. F. S. R. ". The diameter of the star is 15 mm, a wreath of 6 cm, the size "lunning" is 27 mm, the letter is 6 mm.
The sign for the command and administrative composition is embroidered with gold and silver and for red-Armenians screen.
Star, Lüngtn and a wreath ribbon are embroidered with gold (for redarmeys - yellow paint), the most wreath and inscription - silver (for redarmeys - white paint).

And the funny thing is that here it is not about the swastika as such but about the "Lüngtn". And it's funny, for the famous Buddhist symbol of "Lungt", or "wind horse", meaning - "whirlwind", "vital energy", this is a completely different symbol. It can still be seen in Mongolian symbolism:

So or comrade Shorin something confusedly apparently :-)
And the swastika itself for Buddhist-Kalmykov is clear and correct sign. She was represented by the personification of the law of the Buddha, which is subject to everything. So, the Kalmyks, who fought under it, believed that they were fighting for the right thing.
Have a good day.

Everyone already knows that the story of the swastika is much deeper and the multifaceted hour seems to be some. Here are some more unusual facts from the history of this symbol.

Few people know that among the symbols used by the Red Army, was attended not only the star, but also a swastika. This looked like a premium sign of the commanders of the south-east Front of the Kyrgyz Republic. Army in 1918-1920.

In November 1919, the Commander of the Southeast Front of the Red Army V. I. Shorin was issued orders No. 213, in which the distinguishing distinguished sign of Kalmyk formations using a swastika was approved. The swastika in the order is denoted by the word "Lyngtn", that is, the Buddhist "Lungt", meaning - "whirlwind", "vital energy".
Order of the Southeast Front forces # 213
Mountains Saratov November 3, 1919
The distinctive vicious sign of Kalmyk formations, according to the accompanying drawing and descriptions, is approved.
The right to wear the existing and formed by the Kalmyk Parts to the whole team and the redarmers, according to the instructions of the Order of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic with. G. For # 116.
Commander of the front of Shorin.
Member of the revolutionary military council of trifones
Vrid. Chief of Headquarters of the General Staff Pugachev

Swastika in military symbolism USA Used to the First World War: She was applied to the fuselaces of the plane of the famous American squadron "Lafayette".

In addition, the swastika was depicted on the Chevron of the 45th Africa Division of the US Army, which she was wore from 1923 to 1939

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